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Derringers – a true
legend for small-size pocket pistols!
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Pictured: Remington .41 caliber Derringer confiscated from John
Dillinger in 1934. The Remington .41 caliber Double Derringer
pistol, confiscated from gangster John Dillinger when he was
arrested in Tucson, Arizona on January 25, 1934, is seen in a
handout photo from Heritage Auction Galleries of Dallas. The pistol,
confiscated six months before Dillinger was fatally gunned down in
Chicago, soldl for $95,600 in a public auction conducted in Dallas,
Texas on July 25, 2009, a few days after the 75th anniversary of
Dillinger's death. (UPI Photo/Heritage Auction Galleries).
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Henry Derringer was one of the most famous and
ingenious gun inventors of the 19th century. His Philadelphia
Derringer was a small pocket pistol that was widely copied and
manufactured. Many people were attracted by its small size and easy
handling; Derringer became known worldwide for having designed and
produced the first single shot muzzle-loading pistol that was so
small. He opened a new era for the American gun history and even
though misspelled with two "r"s, the name of Deringer started to be put on every
small pocket pistol. |
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Born in Pennsylvania of 1786, Derringer
learned the secrets of being a gunsmith from his father, an experienced
and dedicated gun maker. He started his own company and came up with the
small percussion handgun that was going to make history. The 1800s were
golden times for Derringer and his pocket pistol; the gun had been
copied and re-copied by so many companies that everybody started to
associate the term of pocket pistol with Derringer. Even in the years
that were about to come, derringer became a generic term for small
pistols. The reason why everyone preferred so much the small pocket
pistols designed by Derringer was because it was easy to conceal and
extremely accurate on short distances. There are certain legends that
tell how women preferred especially to carry a derringer in their purse
or hidden in their stockings. |
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When Henry Derringer conceived his more than famous pocket pistol, he
hadn’t the slightest idea of how popular it was going to become. Without
being a repeating firearm such as revolvers were, the derringer had many
other advantages, firing rim-fire cartridges and barrel pivoted sideways
for easy reloading access. It was certainly an innovative pistol and it
didn’t take long for other manufacturers to add their own improvements.
Remington studies carefully the small pocket pistol that Derringer had
invented and decided that it could be improved by adding another barrel
and also if it was chambered for the 41 rim-fire cartridge. These
modifications were present in the Remington derringer that managed to
gain even more popularity, especially at the end of the 19th century and
the start of the 20th century.
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No matter what other improvements or
modifications gun makers have brought to the original derringer,
Henry Derringer did not let himself down and continued to gain a
reputation for being one of the best in his times. His pistols were
sold to civilians for protection purposes (especially women as the
legends say) and also to military forces. Unfortunately, there was
another category deeply interested in the small size and easy
concealment, the one of assassins. The history of American firearms
was deeply affected by the killing of Abraham Lincoln with a
Derringer by the man that was John Wilkes Booth. The derringer that
he used was to remain in history as the single most famous small
pocket pistol ever used.
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The 1872 derringer pistol was
chambered for a .22 short caliber cartridge, had a nickel or gold frame
for gun collectors and a single-blue 8’’ barrel. Made from zinc alloy
and hardwood, it was especially preferred by those who wanted a small
gun, concealed in the pocket of their trousers. Even if Colt and
Remington started a competition with Henry Derringer, his guns
maintained their popularity and reputation for quality and performance.
Another 1871 derringer is just as famous, the .31-caliber black powdered
version. Fitted with a black frame and a gold barrel, it is one of the
finest small pistols ever made. The finish is incredible, the materials
are zinc alloy and hardwood and plenty of accessories were made to go
along with it. There are hand-crafted presentation cases, made only from
the finest wood and with velvet on the inside. There are wall plaques
especially made for gun collectors and enthusiasts, unique items indeed!
As for other legends connected with the Derringer name, there are some
that give detailed accounts of gamblers and various outlaws. Somewhere
around 1850s, they all preferred to use concealed weapons upon attack
and so did other citizens for protection purposes. Derringers were
usually carried in pairs and they had incredible precision for the small
guns that they actually were. And when in 1856, Henry Derringer came out
with a new and improved small pocket pistol, the demand grew even more.
The new model had this time been fitted for metallic cartridges and was
much more efficient than its predecessor.
Soon after, new loading mechanisms were implemented for the derringer
and that included the 1861 breech-loading of Daniel Moore. His model was
the same small-pocket pistol, with a single barrel and chambered for a
.41 rim-fire cartridge but the loading system was different. It attracted
the attention of the National Arms Company that decided to buy the newly
improved derringer. And as it was clear that more improvements were
going to be added to the original derringer, the year of 1870 brought a
patented barrel with a side-swinging mechanism. It was the invention of
Alexander Thuer and it managed to maintain the popularity of the
derringer until the start of the 20th century, when the first automatic
pistols were released.
Even if the automatic pistols managed to replace and take over
derringer’s popularity, in the second half the 20th century the original
1872 derringer was released once again on the market. Chambered for the
.22 short cartridges, it was affordable and had many attractive features.
And as there were many collectors interested in the derringer’s return,
other models were re-introduced for production in the years to come.
Today, the term of derringer is associated with any small-size pocket
pistol. The first model that Henry Derringer designed had remained in
history, being easy to handle and conceal, accurate at short distances.
The features of the original derringer were considered particularly
attractive by other manufacturers and they soon started to produce their
own models. Widely used in the American Civil War and during that
period, the derringer had made history not only under the name of Henry
Derringer but also under the one of Colt or Remington. Special models
were made for gun collectors, plated with gold and they remained as
unique firearms. Still, no matter the history and the various models of
derringers, there isn’t one more famous than the derringer used by John
Booth to murder United States President, Abraham Lincoln!
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Semi-Autos: |
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Colt Mustang:
.380 caliber, baby 1911 - DOM 1992, real mop. |
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1908 Colts: 24kt
gold plated, fully engraved with mother of pearl. |
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1911 Colt:
For nine
decades the Colt Government Model 1911 has been without challenge
the most ... |
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Colt Officer's Model:
Slightly smaller than a Government Model, with the barrel length
reduced from 5" to 3.5". |
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Browning .25 Caliber
Automatic Pistol: The 1968 Gun Control Act stopped the
importation of these guns. |
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Colt 1903 Pocket
Hammerless .32: Produced from 1903 to 1945. |
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Colt 1908
Hammerless .25 (Vest Pocket) Model N was made in 1916. |
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Revolvers: |
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Colt .32 Detective Special:
Made in 1950, this gun is chambered in the .32 New Police cartridge
(.32 S&W Long). |
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Peacemaker:
The Colt
Single Action Army - this is a first generation gun. |
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Colt Python:
Pythons produced from 1955 to 1969 have no letter in
the serial number and are the most desirable to collectors. |
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Detective Special: One of the most well known and most
copied guns in the world. |
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Colt Cobra: It was an
earlier version of this gun Jack Ruby used to kill Lee Harvey
Oswald. |
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Ruger .22 Single Six: Commonly referred to as a "Flat
Gate". |
| Holsters: |
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Gun Holsters and
Various Methods of Carry: The holster is a very important
part of "concealed carry". |
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Holster Gallery:
Pictures of holsters that I have found to be of good quality as well
as design, functional, easy to use and a good value. |
| Rifles: |
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Colt Sauer Rifle:
Bolt Action, 30.06 caliber, 24" bbl., magazine capacity 3 or 4 rounds. |
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Winchester .30-30:
Lever Action, 30.30 caliber, saddle gun. |
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Shotguns: |
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Browning A-5:
Auto 16
gauge short bbl, stamped U.S. Property. |
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Remington Model 90-T:
A Single-Shot 12 Gauge Trap gun with a 34" bbl, Full Fixed Choke,
low vent rib and adjustable comb stock. |
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Remington Pump: Pump action 12
gauge with stamped patent dates... |
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Abercrombie & Fitch: 12 Gauge, Single Shot, 32" bbl.,
full fixed choke, made by Renato Gamba for Abercrombie & Fitch about
1978. |
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